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Women’s Bladder Center

Advanced Evaluation & Treatment for Bladder, Pelvic Floor, and Prolapse Concerns

Bladder leakage, urinary urgency, pelvic pressure, prolapse symptoms, and pelvic floor conditions can affect daily routines, sleep, exercise, intimacy, travel, and overall quality of life. At Obstetrics & Gynecology Associates of Hampton, we provide comprehensive pelvic floor and bladder care focused on identifying the cause of symptoms and creating individualized treatment plans that fit each patient’s lifestyle, goals, and comfort level.

Many pelvic floor and bladder conditions develop gradually over time and may worsen after pregnancy, childbirth, aging, menopause, prior surgery, chronic constipation, or other changes affecting pelvic support and bladder function. Our providers offer a range of conservative, minimally invasive, and advanced treatment options, including in-office diagnostics, pessary management, sling procedures, bladder Botox therapy, cystoscopy, and Axonics® neurostimulation therapy when appropriate.

Some patients experience mild intermittent symptoms, while others find that bladder or prolapse concerns begin affecting work, exercise, social activities, sleep, travel, or confidence. Our goal is to help patients better understand their symptoms and available treatment options in a comfortable, supportive setting.

What Is a Urogynecologist?

A urogynecologist is a physician with advanced fellowship training focused on the evaluation and treatment of pelvic floor disorders in women, including bladder conditions, urinary incontinence, prolapse concerns, and other pelvic floor conditions affecting quality of life.

After completing residency training in Obstetrics and Gynecology, urogynecologists complete additional subspecialty fellowship training in Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery focused on both non-surgical and surgical treatment options for pelvic floor conditions.

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Specialized Pelvic Floor & Bladder Care

Dr. Naved A. Jafri is fellowship trained and board certified in Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery (Urogynecology). His advanced training focuses on both non-surgical and surgical treatment of pelvic floor conditions, bladder disorders, urinary incontinence, and prolapse concerns.

Our team provides individualized evaluation and treatment for both common and complex pelvic floor and bladder conditions using evidence-based and patient-centered approaches.

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Conditions Commonly Evaluated & Treated

  • Stress urinary incontinence (leakage with coughing, sneezing, laughing, or exercise)
  • Overactive bladder (OAB)
  • Urgency and urge urinary incontinence
  • Urinary urgency and frequency
  • Waking at night to urinate (nocturia)
  • Mixed urinary incontinence
  • Incomplete bladder emptying
  • Pelvic organ prolapse
  • Bladder prolapse (cystocele)
  • Rectocele
  • Uterine prolapse
  • Pelvic pressure or heaviness
  • Pelvic floor dysfunction
  • Bladder pain syndrome / interstitial cystitis
  • Painful bladder symptoms
  • Recurrent urinary tract infections
  • Fecal urgency, bowel leakage, and fecal incontinence

This list highlights common pelvic floor and bladder conditions we evaluate and treat. Recommendations are individualized based on symptoms, examination findings, medical history, and patient goals.

Understanding Common Types of Urinary Incontinence

Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Pelvic organ prolapse occurs when pelvic support structures weaken and pelvic organs begin shifting downward. Prolapse may involve the bladder, uterus, vaginal walls, or rectum.

Symptoms may include pelvic pressure, heaviness, vaginal bulging, urinary symptoms, bowel changes, or discomfort with activity. Depending on severity and symptoms, both conservative and surgical treatment options may be available.

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Pelvic Floor & Bladder Evaluation

Because many pelvic floor and bladder conditions can cause overlapping symptoms, proper evaluation is important before deciding on treatment. Our providers perform comprehensive pelvic floor and bladder evaluations to help determine the underlying cause of symptoms and identify the most appropriate treatment options.

Urodynamic testing evaluates how the bladder stores and releases urine and may help diagnose certain causes of urinary leakage, urgency, incomplete emptying, overactive bladder symptoms, and other bladder concerns. This testing can provide valuable information when developing a treatment plan or determining whether a procedure may be beneficial.

Depending on symptoms and medical history, urodynamic testing may be recommended before certain bladder procedures or surgical treatments.

Download Voiding Log

A pelvic floor examination may help evaluate pelvic support, prolapse, pelvic floor muscle function, bladder symptoms, and other changes contributing to discomfort or urinary concerns.

Cystoscopy is a procedure used to evaluate the bladder and urethra and may help diagnose certain bladder symptoms, recurrent urinary tract infections, bleeding concerns, bladder pain, or other urinary issues. Certain cystoscopy procedures may be performed conveniently within the office setting depending on the evaluation being performed.

Pelvic Floor & Bladder Evaluation

Because many pelvic floor and bladder conditions can cause overlapping symptoms, proper evaluation is important before deciding on treatment. Our providers perform comprehensive pelvic floor and bladder evaluations to help determine the underlying cause of symptoms and identify the most appropriate treatment options.

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Urodynamic Testing

Urodynamic testing evaluates how the bladder stores and releases urine and may help diagnose certain causes of urinary leakage, urgency, incomplete emptying, overactive bladder symptoms, and other bladder concerns. This testing can provide valuable information when developing a treatment plan or determining whether a procedure may be beneficial.

Depending on symptoms and medical history, urodynamic testing may be recommended before certain bladder procedures or surgical treatments.

Pelvic Floor Examination

A pelvic floor examination may help evaluate pelvic support, prolapse, pelvic floor muscle function, bladder symptoms, and other changes contributing to discomfort or urinary concerns.

Women's healthcare related design graphic
Women's healthcare related design graphic

Cystoscopy

Cystoscopy is a procedure used to evaluate the bladder and urethra and may help diagnose certain bladder symptoms, recurrent urinary tract infections, bleeding concerns, bladder pain, or other urinary issues. Certain cystoscopy procedures may be performed conveniently within the office setting depending on the evaluation being performed.

Treatment Options

Treatment recommendations are individualized based on symptoms, examination findings, lifestyle factors, medical history, and patient goals. Some patients improve with conservative pelvic floor treatment options, while others may benefit from minimally invasive procedures or advanced therapies.

  • Lifestyle and bladder habit modifications
  • Pelvic floor therapy recommendations
  • Pessary fitting and management
  • Hormonal support and vaginal health management when appropriate
  • Medication management for select bladder conditions

Sling procedures are designed to provide support to the urethra and help reduce bladder leakage during physical activity or increased abdominal pressure. Your provider will review symptoms, examination findings, and testing results to determine whether this treatment may be appropriate.

This advanced treatment option may be considered for certain bladder and bowel control conditions, including overactive bladder, urgency, frequency, urge urinary incontinence, and some forms of fecal incontinence.

Many patients seek treatment because symptoms begin interfering with sleep, travel, exercise, work, or daily activities. Axonics® offers a minimally invasive option that may help improve bladder control and quality of life for appropriate candidates.

Minimally Invasive & Procedural Care

Depending on the diagnosis and severity of symptoms, some patients may benefit from minimally invasive or procedural treatment options. Our providers will discuss available options, expected recovery, and whether in-office or surgical treatment may be most appropriate based on individual needs.

Some patients with more advanced prolapse or pelvic floor conditions may benefit from minimally invasive or robotic surgical treatment options depending on their diagnosis and goals.

Certain treatments and diagnostic procedures can also be performed conveniently within the office setting. Some procedures may qualify for nitrous oxide or sedation options depending on the procedure being performed and patient preferences, helping many patients avoid the need for treatment at a separate facility.

Learn More About Nitrous Oxide & Sedation Options

Learn More About In-Office Procedures & Treatments

Learn More About Minimally Invasive & Robotic Surgery

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When Should I Schedule an Evaluation?

If bladder leakage, pelvic pressure, urgency, prolapse symptoms, pelvic floor dysfunction, or other pelvic floor concerns are becoming bothersome, worsening over time, affecting daily activities, limiting exercise, interrupting sleep, or impacting quality of life, an evaluation may help identify treatment options that could improve comfort and function.

Patients commonly schedule evaluations for concerns such as:

  • Needing to wear pads regularly
  • Avoiding exercise or activities due to leakage
  • Feeling pelvic pressure or heaviness
  • Frequently rushing to the bathroom
  • Waking multiple times overnight to urinate
  • Feeling something bulging or falling vaginally
  • Ongoing bladder urgency or frequency

Frequently Asked Questions

Pelvic organ prolapse occurs when pelvic support structures weaken and pelvic organs shift downward, sometimes causing pressure, bulging, or discomfort.

Stress urinary incontinence typically involves leakage during coughing, sneezing, laughing, or exercise, while overactive bladder symptoms often involve urgency, frequency, and sudden urges to urinate.

No. Many patients improve with conservative treatment options, pessary management, pelvic floor therapy, medications, minimally invasive therapies, or procedural treatment depending on the type of symptoms present.

Axonics® therapy may be used to help manage certain bladder and bowel control conditions, including overactive bladder, urgency, frequency, urge incontinence, and some forms of fecal incontinence.

Your provider may review symptoms, medical history, bladder habits, prior treatments, pelvic support, and other contributing factors before discussing additional testing or treatment recommendations.